Aconitum columbianum Nutt.
Columbia Monkshood (Columbian monkshood)
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Daniel Stewart     (Photo ID #71453)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Aconitum columbianum
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SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC

Aconitum columbianum ssp. columbianum

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a tuberous root; stems erect, stout, hollow, 20-200 cm tall, smooth to slightly crisp-hairy below, spreading-hairy above and glandular, particularly in inflorescence.
Leaves:
Mostly stem leaves, alternate, long-stalked below, unstalked above, deeply palmately 3- to 5- (7-) lobed, 5-15 cm wide, the segment margins variously cleft and toothed.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a terminal, open raceme, the flowers bilaterally symmetric, usually blue, sometimes white or cream-coloured or blue-tinged at sepal margins, 18-50 mm long from tips of lower sepals to top of hood; flower stalks slender, ascending; petals 2, distinct, concealed in hood, long-clawed, spurred at apex; sepals 5, petal-like, usually hairy and often somewhat glandular, the lower 2 lance-shaped, flat, 6-16 mm long, the lateral 2 round kidney-shaped, the upper sepal (the hood) sac-like, arched, conic-hemispheric to crescent-shaped, beaked, 11-34 mm long from receptacle to top of hood, 6-26 mm wide from receptacle to beak tip; pistils 3 (-5).
Fruits:
Follicles, 3 (-5), 10-20 mm long, smooth to sparsely hairy, seeds about 3.5 mm long, longitudinally winged, with many transverse, membranous baffles.
Notes:
Most species of Aconitum are highly toxic, causing death in livestock and humans. However, A. columbianum does not seem to be that toxic (Whittemore and Parfitt 1997).

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

USDA Species Characteristics

Flower Colour:
Blue
Blooming Period:
Early Summer
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Black
Present over the Summer
Source:  The USDA

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Aconitum columbianum

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1307 638 2090
Slope Gradient (%)
11 0 56

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

236 0 315
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
5 1 7
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
110
Modal BEC Zone Class
ESSF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BAFA(2), BWBS(4), ESSF(34), ICH(28), IDF(13), IMA(1), MS(16), SBS(2)

Habitat and Range

Moist meadows, streambanks, thickets and forests in the montane and subalpine zones; common in SC and SE BC; S to NY, MI, WI, WY, NV, CA and MX.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia